Crafting historical and ethnographic imagination to make sense of being and becoming in the contemporary world order.
Bio
George Paul Meiu is Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Institute of Social Anthropology at the University of Basel, Switzerland. His research and teaching explore broadly the political economy of sexuality, ethnicity, belonging, citizenship, and knowledge production. Drawing on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in East Africa and Eastern Europe, his writing takes desire, intimacy, and embodiment as central sites for understanding historical shifts in the global world order.
He is the author of two award-winning monographs. Ethno-erotic Economies: Sexuality, Money, and Belonging in Kenya (University of Chicago Press, 2017) traces how the tourist commodification of ethnic sexuality reshapes belonging and relations of age, gender, generation, and kinship among Samburu in northern Kenya. This book received the Ruth Benedict Prize and the Nelson Graburn Prize of the American Anthropological Association and was finalists for the Elliott P. Skinner Award (Association of Africanist Anthropology). His second book, Queer Objects to the Rescue: Intimacy and Citizenship in Kenya (University of Chicago Press, 2023), analyzes the production of homophobic violence through objects whose circulation in rumor, political rhetoric, and daily life indirectly constructs the homosexual body as a target of repudiation. This book received the Amaury Talbot Prize of the Royal Anthropological Institute and was finalist for the Bethwell A. Ogot Award (African Studies Association).
Meiu has published widely in leading journals—including American Anthropologist, American Ethnologist, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnos, HAU, and Anthropology Today—as well as in edited volumes on tourism, bodies, sexuality, futures, and the history of anthropology. He is co-editor of Ethnicity, Commodity, In/Corporation (Indiana University Press, 2020), which examines the global entanglements of ethnicity in markets, nationalisms, and consumption. He is also author of the Romanian-language monograph Vin feciorii cu turca! (Arania, 2004), a historical ethnography of a ceremony that has been central to nationalist, communist, and post-socialist imaginaries of rural identity in Romania.
His current work includes two book projects. The first, The Fetish of Order: Anthropology, Coloniality, Mess, traces competing investments in “order” by anthropologists, colonial and post independence governments, and indigenous communities in Kenya over the past century. The second, The Unconscious of Inheritance: Memory and Materiality in the Anthropologist’s House, draws on his own life, family’s history and research in Romania to theorize how artifacts transmit across generations something we “do not know we know”: a set of subjective orientations and templates of value.
Meiu holds a BA in anthropology from Concordia University in Montreal and an MA and PhD from the University of Chicago, where he received the Daniel F. Nugent Prize for best dissertation in historical anthropology. Before joining Basel in 2022, he taught at Harvard University, where he was promoted to full professor with tenure in Anthropology and African and African American Studies.
He is also co-producer and host of Ethnographic Imagination Basel, a video podcast that brings anthropological ideas and debates to broader publics.
Publications


Meiu, George Paul. 2025. “Dinge, Ethnologie, Kolonialität: Kritische Umwege.” In Jeder Fall liegt anders: Ethnologische Provenienzforschung am Museum der Kulturen Basel, edited by Anna Schmid, pp. 335-342. Basel: Museum der Kulturen.
Meiu, George Paul. 2025. “Inheriting.” Basel Anthropology Papers 2: 85-98. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2025. “Objects, Intimacy, Citizenship: A Response.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 15(1): 226-231. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2024. “On Hate, Its Objects, and the Poetics of Sexuality.” AnthroArt. [Online]
Meiu, George Paul. 2023. Queer Objects to the Rescue: Intimacy and Citizenship in Kenya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [Read the Introduction]
Meiu, George Paul. 2023. “Waiting Out the Rush: On the Durability of Wealth in Kenya’s Coastal Sex Economies.” In In the Meantime: Toward an Anthropology of the Possible edited by Adeline Masquelier and Deborah Durham, pp. 194-218. New York: Berghahn. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2022. “Queer Futures, National Utopias: Notes on Objects, Intimacy, Time, and the State.” African Futures, edited by Clemens Greiner, Steven Van Wolputte, and Michael Bollig, 320-330. Leiden: Brill. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2020. “Underlayers of Citizenship: Queer Objects, Intimate Exposures, and the Rescue Rush in Kenya.” Cultural Anthropology, 35(4): 575-601. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2020. “Queerly Kenyan: On the Political Economy of Queer Possibilities.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 10(2): 613-617. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2020. “Panics over Plastics: A Matter of Belonging in Kenya.” American Anthropologist, no. 122(2): 222-235. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul, Jean Comaroff, and John L. Comaroff. 2020. “Introduction: Ethnicity, Inc. Revisited.” Ethnicity, Commodity, In/Corporation, edited by George Paul Meiu, Jean Comaroff, and John L. Comaroff, 1-35. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2020. “On Branding, Belonging, and the Violence of a Phallic Imaginary: Maasai Warriors in Kenyan Tourism.” Ethnicity, Commodity, In/Corporation, edited by George Paul Meiu, Jean Comaroff, and John L. Comaroff, 35-66. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2019. “Who Are the New Natives? Ethnicity and Emerging Idioms of Belonging in Africa.” A Companion to the Anthropology of Africa, edited by R. Grinker, E. F. Gonçalves, C. B. Steiner, and S. Lubkemann, 147-172. Oxford: Wiley. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2017. Ethno-erotic Economies: Sexuality, Money, and Belonging in Kenya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [Read the Introduction]
Meiu, George Paul. 2016. “Belonging in Ethno-erotic Economies: Adultery, Alterity, and Ritual in Postcolonial Kenya.” American Ethnologist 43 (2): 215-229. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2015. “Colonialism and Sexuality.” The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality (Volume 1), edited by Patricia Whelehan and Anne Bolin, 239-242. Malden, Oxford: Wiley. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2015. “Beach-Boy Elders and Young Big-Men: Subverting the Temporalities of Ageing in Kenya’s Ethno-Erotic Economies.” Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology 80 (4): 472-496. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2011. “On Difference, Desire, and the Aesthetics of the Unexpected: ‘The White Masai’ in Kenyan Tourism.” Great Expectations: Imagination and Anticipation in Tourism, edited by Jonathan Skinner and Dimitrios Theodossopoulos, 96-115. Oxford: Berghahn Books. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2009. “Mombasa Morans: Embodiment, Sexual Morality, and Samburu Men in Kenya.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 43 (1): 105-128. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2008. “Riefenstahl on Safari: Embodied Contemplation in East Africa.” Anthropology Today 24 (2): 18-22. [PDF]
Meiu, George Paul. 2004. Vin feciorii cu turca! Schimbări semiologice în obiceiurile cetei de feciori din Comăna. Brașov : Arania. [PDF]
Courses
Meiu teaches a diverse set of courses, including lectures and seminars, at the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels.
Thematic courses offered on a rotational basis over 3-4 years, include:
Sexuality and Political Economy
With globalization, sex—everywhere—has become more central to who we are as citizens and consumers, how we gain rights and resources, and how we relate to others as members of a specific race, ethnicity, region, or culture. Worldwide, states invest or disinvest in people according to how they have sex, adopt gender identities, or sustain sexual morality. Terrorist organizations claim to use violence to reestablish bastions of piety and sexual propriety; various populist movements imagine immigrants and refugees to threaten their societies, in part, by failing to uphold the sexual norms of adopting countries; and transnational NGOs and activists seek to “rescue” or “rehabilitate” sex workers, gays, lesbians, transgender, and other people vulnerable for their intimate and social lives. The growing importance of sex to a global consumer culture only heightens the rush to secure societies from the so-called “perversions of globalization.” Tourists now travel for sex to various destinations in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean; poor, unemployed men and women, in former colonies, sometimes use sex as a means of enrichment and empowerment; and amidst the rise of religious fundamentalisms, commodity ads incite youths to consume sex along other goods to build authentic selves. In this lecture course, we ask: Why does sexuality become so central to how we imagine our world and futures? Why is sex so important in defining us, as subjects and populations? And how do older colonial stereotypes of race, ethnicity, and culture shape sexuality politics in the new global order? To address these questions, we explore about how sex and sexuality relate to politics and the economy.
Kinship, Citizenship, and Belonging
The domains of family life, kinship, and intimacy represent central sites for the construction and contestation of social and political belonging. This course introduces students to classic and contemporary theories of society, kinship, and citizenship by way of theorizing how economic production, sovereignty, and everyday life emerge through the regulation of relatedness. Anthropologists of the late nineteenth century and of the first half of the twentieth century turned kinship into a key domain for understanding social cohesion and political organization. In the past three decades – following feminist, Marxist, and queer critiques – anthropologists explored how discourses about kinship and the family anchored the ideologies and practices of modernity, colonialism, nationalism, and globalization. In this course, we ask: What can various forms of kinship teach us about the politics of social reproduction and the making of citizenship – its modes of belonging and exclusion – in the contemporary world? Why do national and transnational institutions care about how we related to each other, how we build families, and whether we reproduce? Why do we desire that our intimate lives be recognized by the state and by the agents of the global market? And, can our ways of crafting relatedness in everyday life transform how we come to belong to larger political institutions?
Order, Disorder, Chaos: Anthropological Perspectives
Order may refer to the principles by which we tidy a space, organize objects, systematize ideas, or structure time. It can also refer to social, juridical, political, and economic entities and their conditions of cohesion and stability. We speak, for example, of “indigenous order,” “state order,” or the “global world order” as much as we speak of “political disorder” or“social chaos.” Order and its imagined opposites—disorder, chaos, mess—are central to power and authority, personhood and relatedness, legal and religious regimes. But what counts as order is never a given. It is rather entailed in concrete efforts to know, represent, and organize bodies, objects, and ideas so that, from particular vantage points, their conjoining may appear to constitute an orderly totality. Pursuing different kinds of order—seeking to imagine, name, and craft worlds that appear orderly—may offer us a relative sense of certainty, clarity, and security, especially in times of turbulent political-economic transformations. Here, political campaigns, ritual performances, or consumption practices may promise us the “return” of a certain order. But what counts as order and disorder, coherence and chaos is ever shifting in complex fields of contestation. New forms of governance and value production, political ideas of coloniality, indigeneity, or nationalism, and various claims to rights, recognition, and resources, all posit order and disorder in different ways. In this proseminar students will read a set of ethnographic texts think critically about order, disorder, chaos in different contexts.
Anthropology and Africa
This undergraduate course explores the links between race, empire, and the production of anthropological knowledge about Africa. Africa has occupied a central place in the making of anthropology as a discipline. Ethnographic studies of African contexts generated leading theories of kinship and society, money and economy, ritual and religion, violence, law, and political order. And, while anthropologists have often used their work to critique racism and social injustice, the discipline of anthropology has been, at times, accused of being the “handmaiden of colonialism” – its discourses complicit in the making of dominant ideologies of racial alterity and imperial power. In this course, students revisit moments of intersection between the history of modern Africa and the history of anthropology in order examine the role of knowledge production in the politics of world-making. We interrogate “Africa” as an ideological category, a source of identity and collective consciousness, and a geo-political context of social life. We ask: What is the political potential of various forms of knowledge production? What do ethnographic engagements with African contexts offer by means of understanding the world at large? And what may anthropological thinking offer by way of envisioning better futures in Africa and beyond?
Memory and Inheritance in Eastern Europe
The rapid and, at times, quite radical transformations of social, political, and economic regimes in the recent history of Eastern Europe have posed key challenges to how people have remembered their pasts and imagined their futures. Over the past two centuries alone, the transition from feudal systems and monarchies to socialist societies and then neoliberal capitalist ones have produced different understandings of social reproduction. The geopolitical shifts between different empires (Ottoman, Habsburg, Russian) and transnational orders (Soviet Union, European Union) have given rise to sometimes conflicting ways of passing down property and custom to craft futures. This course explores this complex and shifting cultural terrain through the lens of memory and inheritance. For anthropologists, inheritance or the ways in which people pass down property, knowledge, and social roles, among other things, has been a central modality for building particular kinds of society: who inherits what (and when) shapes how a society construes and hierarchizes its members, whether according to gender, generation, kinship, race, ethnicity, or class. Strongly tied to the rules of inheritance is the deployment of memory: various modes of remembering and forgetting help sustain or undermine specific social and political orders. What forms of memory and inheritance have emerged in the distinct palimpsest of the historically diverse orders of Eastern Europe? What can historical anthropologists learn from the objects, properties, knowledges, and affects passed down in these contexts and from the silences, secrets, or unconscious legacies they carry? Students will address these questions by learning about the particular cultural politics of Eastern Europe and by raising, through the anthropology of the region, new questions about memory and inheritance in the contemporary world order more broadly.
Courses in the core of the Anthropology program, offered yearly, include:
History and Theory of Social Anthropology
This course explores the political economy of anthropological knowledge production. It examines anthropology’s relation to alterity and sociality in different historical contexts, in the colony and in the metropole, in the socialist East and the capitalist West, at the center and at the periphery. Anthropology has long been seen as a quintessentially “Western discourse” problematically aligned with the ideologies of power. Rather than approach the discipline as a unified whole, however, this seminar revisits key moments, figures, and events that demonstrate how important anthropological concepts emerged as expressions of—and reflections upon—complex historical conjunctures. Various attempts to conceptualize society, culture, race, hegemony, value, commodity fetishism, the state, ontology, and alterity have resonated with, but also beyond, their immediate contexts of theorization. Informed by a desire to de-center “the canon” (without losing sight, that is, of the effects of its normative centrality) or to decolonize the discipline, we pursue a set of theoretical and ethnographic detours through and around key anthropological moments and concepts, all along seeking to understand how idioms, objects, and events of theoretical and ethnographic attachment shape and are shaped by historical context. Thus, students are encouraged to think anthropologically about anthropology, its concepts, practices, potentialities, and futures. This presupposes not only reading texts closely but also identifying how the assigned readings resonate with one another; what potentialities they have for understanding the present and anticipating the future; and to how such potentialities are to be activated, pursued, actualized.
Ethnographic Research Methods
This practical course teaches the basics of anthropological methodology with reference to qualitative and interpretative research. Its focus is ethnography in its double sense as process and product of intensive fieldwork. Through readings, discussions, and practical exercises, participants will learn concrete methods for answering anthropological questions and for expanding their ethnographic imagination. How can ethnographic research capture the shifting dynamics of globalization? And how can anthropologists examine the ways local, national, and global processes shape the lived experiences of research interlocutors? Students will learn how to design research projects, undertake active observations, interview, write fieldnotes, compile genealogies and time surveys, carry out space analysis and archival research, and collect and think with artifacts. These methods will also raise a set of ethical questions about the kinds of social rapport that anthropologists and their field interlocutors might cultivate and about the myriad identities and subjectivities produced through the fieldwork encounter. The last part of this practicum focuses on how anthropologists can transform field data into ethnographic writing with a central focus on questions of representation, poetics, and truth.
Advanced graduate research seminars taught on selected topics include:
The Fetish: Pleasure, Profit, Power
“Fetish” and “fetishism” have offered anthropologists, psychoanalysts, historians, and other scholars an important conceptual language to tackle the dynamics of capitalism, governance, coloniality, and modernity. From Karl Marx’s “commodity fetishism” and Sigmund Freud’s “sexual fetishism” to various anthropological studies of fetishism as religious practice, the idea of the fetish has been central to social theory. The fetish has referred alternatively to how our ideas of objects erase the histories of their production; how our disavowed or discarded sources of desire generate new erotic pleasure; or how things animated by spirits shape our social action in unexpected ways. More recently, postcolonial critiques have emphasized how the concrete objects and fantasies previously dismissed as “fetishes” (i.e., false consciousness)—masks, icons, representations—can represent important starting points for imagining and understanding the world at large.
Emphasizing the interconnectivity of different global regions, cultures, or social classes and the tensions and ambiguities that such interconnectivity inevitably generates, the fetish may help us better understand various social phenomena. These include, for example, the branding, advertising, and consumption of commodities; the rising charismatic figures animating new forms of populism and ethno-nationalism; civil society’s political mobilizations through the removal or destruction of icons (i.e., iconoclasm); myriad forms of self-making, sexuality, and erotic expression; as well as processes of racialization, ethnicization, and cultural differentiation. Through a close reading of key texts and theorists, this seminar asks: What can the concept “fetish” offer us by way of better understanding the world in which we live? And how can reimagine fetishism from contemporary social, political, and economic conundrums?
Intimacy, Mobility, and Belonging in Africa and Europe
With late capitalism, across the world, the spectacular rise of various kinds of mobility—migration, humanitarianism, and tourism, among others—has fueled a seemingly opposite trend: a growing preoccupation with autochthony, a desire to distinguish between those who belong and those who do not—to secure citizens and polities from the threats of the “foreign.” Intimacy has played a central role in the ensuing dilemmas. On the one hand, it has fueled mobility. People migrate in search for the means to build and support relations of love, care, and kinship; they claim family reunification rights or invoke discrimination on the basis of sexual or gender identity to obtain residency or asylum in different countries; or, as NGO workers and tourists do, travel to reform or consume intimacies, sexual or otherwise, in different places. On the other hand, intimacy has also become an important criterion of belonging and exclusion. Anxieties over the proliferation of “foreign” sexual and kinship mores, fears that private life may undermine national being, have permeate preoccupations with citizenship. This seminar explores intersections of intimacy, mobility, and belonging in late capitalism. Drawing on ethnographic studies that map various mobilities in and between Africa and Europe, the seminar examines such intersections give rise new conundrums about money, wealth, and wellbeing; youth, age, and generation; ritual and religion; morality and respectability; nationalism and terrorism; among other things. We ask: Why is intimacy so central to mobility and belonging in the present? What forms of subjecthood, value, or political organization have emerged in these contexts? And what do such emergent phenomena reveal about the contemporary world order?
Links
Podcast: UniSonar (University of Basel) Gender: Sexuality and Politics. A discourse on sexuality arose only with the transition from the 18th to the 19th century. Century, explains the ethnologist George Paul Meiu, in the course of industrialization, capitalism and modernity. Sexuality is omnipresent today – in advertising, politics and religion – and is understood as the innermost core of the self. But this idea is historically and culturally specific: “The assumption that what we do sexually defines who we are in the heart is a very specific kind of understanding of the subject.”
Podcast: Review of Democracy (Central European University, Democracy Institute)” In this conversation at the Review of Democracy, George Paul Meiu clarifies his concept of ethno-erotic economy and the commodification of ethnic sexuality; reflects on the role of objects in shaping political representations; discusses belonging and citizenship as well as mobility, memory, and materiality – and shares his insights concerning possible interpretations of the Greek God Dionysus episode at the Opening Ceremony of the Paris Olympic Games.
Romanian National Television — TVR International (in Romanian language), interviewed by Mihaela Crăciun about the meanings of migration, home, and belonging as well as about social life and the future anthropology seminar in the village of Criț, Romania.
Podcast: “Anthropology on Air,” interviewed by Sidsel Marie Henriksen about his forthcoming book Queer Objects to the Rescue: Intimacy and Citizenship in Kenya. (June 2023)
Romanian National Television (in Romanian language), interviewed by Cătălin Ștefănescu, Meiu speaks about anthropology, nationalism, the desire for certainty and the value of self-decentering in the contemporary world.
Podcast: “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality”, interviewed by Zachary Davis for the Writ Large Podcast about Sigmund Freud’s classic study Three Essay on the Theory of Sexuality.
“Diapers and Other Queer Objects”, interviewed by Juliana Friend for the Society of Cultural Anthropology about his article “Underlayers of Citizenship: Queer Objects, Intimate Exposures, and the Rescue Rush in Kenya” (Cultural Anthropology, 2020). March 2, 2021.
George Paul Meiu on Ethno-erotic Economies and Queer Objects, June 5, 2019, Global South Center, University of Cologne.
Video Lecture: “Panics over Plastics: A Matter of Belonging in Kenya.” March 11, 2020, Hutchins Center for African and African American Research, Harvard University.
Podcast: Interview on Ethno-erotic Economies, March 26, 2018. Interviewed by Erin Freas-Smith about his book on the New Books Network.
Podcast: “From Fieldnotes to First Draft: Writing as a Way of Thinking”, Professor Meiu walks us through his method of moving from fieldnotes to finished writing product as a process. How do we reflect on fieldnotes? How (and why) do we make “notes on notes?” How can we envision the argument emergent as we draft our texts?